Sorry I'm late to the party. Thank you Excruciating for asking the preliminary questions.
On resolution: Your printer's native resolution is approximately 300 dpi (dots per inch). Anything you upload to the printer is going to be converted to its' native resolution, so we might just as well do it ahead of time.
Go to Image> Image Size. Make sure that the 'Resample Image' checkbox is
NOT checked. In the 'Document Size' dialog box, highlight the number in the 'Resolution' box and change it to 300. The numbers in the Height and Width boxes will now indicate the largest print size possible to retain photo quality.
If you're trying to print anything larger than these dimensions, that's the cause of the image looking low-res. There are to possible solutions for this. One is to send the image off to the printer, have them print it at the smallest size possible, then order an enlargement. Printers are going to have the absolute best software for this sort of thing (it's what they do for a living), and experience has taught me that this method gives the best results.
The second solution is to use some add-ons to increase the file size, as tombo pointed out. I happen to have one such add-on, and if you'd care to post the image, I'll be happy to see what I can do with it. The plug-in works very well on some images, mediocre at best on others. It's always kind of a crapshoot, but it's worth a look.
The second part of my post deals with sharpening an image for print. Given the size of your monitor and the printer you're using, here's the best method:
If you can change the resolution of your monitor to 1024x768, that's the best resolution to use. Set the view in Photoshop to 25%. This is very close to how the image will look when printed. When you sharpen the image for print, use this resolution and magnification. Forget everything you've heard about sharpening at 100%- it just doesn't work for print.
As I said before, if you'd care to post the image, I'll be happy to look at it. It's really the best way for me to see what's going on. If you'd rather, you can e-mail it to me at
tandemduo280@comcast.net
Hope this helps you.
-Medley.
There are only 10 types of people in this world- those who understand binary, and those who don't.